Why Condo Sales Fall Through More Often Than House Sales
When someone buys a house with a mortgage, the lender underwrites two things: the borrower and the property. When someone buys a condo, the lender underwrites a third thing — the association. That extra layer is where most condo deals die, usually four or five weeks in, after you've already turned down other offers.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will refuse to back a loan in a project where too many units are non-owner-occupied, where a single entity owns too large a share of the units, where more than 15% of owners are 60-plus days behind on dues, where reserves fall short of roughly 10% of the annual budget, where commercial space takes up too much of the building, or where the association is involved in certain litigation. Since the 2021 Surfside collapse, lenders have also pushed associations much harder on structural condition and deferred maintenance questionnaires.
Any one of those makes a project "non-warrantable." The moment that happens, the pool of buyers who can actually close shrinks to portfolio lenders and cash. Here's the frustrating part: none of it is about you or your unit. You can have perfect credit, a spotless unit, and a fair price, and still watch three financed buyers fall out in a row because of a building-wide condition you don't control.
We are the cash end of that pool. We don't send the association a questionnaire, we don't order a reserve study, and we don't care what percentage of the building is rented.